Comprehensive Hair Loss Guide

Hair Loss: Causes,
Patterns & Solutions

Losing hair? You're not alone. This visual guide helps you understand why it happens, identify your pattern, and discover effective treatments — including PRP therapy at Dr. Richa Chopra's clinic in Dehradun.

6 Causes Explained
Male + Female Patterns
PRP Therapy Visual Guide

Hair Loss Statistics

100

strands lost daily is normal

50%

of men affected by age 50

1 in 3

women experience hair thinning

85%

of cases treatable when caught early

Why Is This Happening?

Common Causes of
Hair Loss

Hair loss rarely has a single cause. Understanding the root cause is the first step to effective treatment.

Genetics (Androgenetic Alopecia)

The most common cause — hereditary pattern baldness affects both men and women. DHT hormone miniaturises hair follicles over time.

50% of men by age 50

Hormonal Changes

Thyroid disorders, PCOS, menopause, pregnancy, and postpartum changes can all trigger significant hair loss or thinning.

30% of women with PCOS

Nutritional Deficiencies

Low iron (ferritin), vitamin D, B12, zinc, and protein deficiency are leading reversible causes of hair fall, especially in Indian diets.

20% of hair loss cases

Stress (Telogen Effluvium)

Physical or emotional stress pushes large numbers of follicles into resting phase simultaneously, causing sudden diffuse shedding 2-3 months later.

2-3 months delay after trigger

Medical Conditions

Alopecia areata (autoimmune), scalp infections (fungal), lupus, and chronic illnesses can all cause patchy or widespread hair loss.

2% lifetime risk of alopecia areata

Harsh Styling & Chemicals

Tight hairstyles (traction alopecia), excessive heat, harsh chemical treatments, and over-processing damage follicles permanently over time.

1/3 of women report styling-related loss

Norwood Scale

Male Pattern Hair Loss

The Norwood-Hamilton scale classifies male pattern baldness into stages. Early treatment at Stages I-III yields the best results.

Stage I

Minimal hairline recession

Stage II

Slight M-shaped recession at temples

Stage III

Deeper temple recession, early crown thinning

Stage IV

Significant frontal and crown loss

Stage V

Large bald area, thin bridge of hair

Stage VI-VII

Extensive baldness, band of hair remains

When to Act

Stages I-II

Best time to start treatment. High reversal rate.

Stage III-IV

Treatment can slow loss and regrow partially.

Stage V+

Advanced loss — may need transplant evaluation.

Ludwig Scale

Female Pattern Hair Thinning

Women typically experience diffuse thinning rather than receding hairlines. The Ludwig scale classifies female pattern hair loss into three grades.

Grade I

Mild thinning at the part line

Grade II

Noticeable widening of part, diffuse thinning

Grade III

Significant thinning, scalp visible through hair

Common Triggers in Women

PCOS (Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome)
Iron deficiency anaemia
Thyroid disorders (hypo/hyperthyroidism)
Post-pregnancy hormonal changes
Menopause and perimenopause
Crash dieting and nutritional deficiencies
Chronic stress (telogen effluvium)
Traction alopecia from tight hairstyles

Your Path to Diagnosis

Identify the Cause,
Find the Solution

Noticing Hair Loss?
1

Clinical Examination

Dr. Richa examines your scalp, hair density, and pull test. Trichoscopy (magnified scalp analysis) reveals follicle health.

2

Blood Work

Check iron (ferritin), vitamin D, B12, thyroid function (TSH, T3, T4), and hormonal panel to identify deficiencies or imbalances.

3

Personalised Treatment Plan

Nutritional

Supplements, diet correction, address deficiencies

Medical

Minoxidil, finasteride, hormonal treatment

Procedural

PRP therapy, mesotherapy, low-level laser

Featured Treatment

PRP Therapy for
Hair Regrowth

Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) therapy uses your own blood's growth factors to stimulate dormant hair follicles and promote natural hair regrowth.

1

Blood Draw

A small amount of blood (10-20ml) is drawn from your arm — just like a routine blood test.

5 minutes
2

Centrifugation

Blood is spun in a centrifuge to separate platelet-rich plasma from red blood cells.

10 minutes
3

PRP Extraction

The concentrated platelet-rich plasma (3-5x more platelets than normal blood) is extracted.

5 minutes
4

Scalp Injection

PRP is injected into the scalp at targeted areas of thinning using microneedles. Topical anaesthesia ensures comfort.

20-30 minutes

PRP Treatment Timeline — 6 Sessions

1
Month 1 Session 1

Baseline treatment — follicle activation begins

2
Month 2 Session 2

Reduced hair fall, early strengthening

3
Month 3 Session 3

Visible reduction in shedding, baby hairs appear

4
Month 4 Session 4

Noticeable new growth, increased density

5
Month 5 Session 5

Significant improvement in coverage

6
Month 6 Session 6

Full results visible — maintenance phase begins

4-6

Sessions

Monthly

Frequency

45 min

Duration

None

Downtime

All Treatment Options at a Glance

Topical Treatments

  • Minoxidil (2% / 5%)
  • Anti-DHT serums
  • Peptide growth serums
  • Ketoconazole shampoo

Oral Medications

  • Finasteride (men)
  • Spironolactone (women)
  • Iron & vitamin supplements
  • Biotin supplementation

In-Clinic Procedures

  • PRP therapy (4-6 sessions)
  • Mesotherapy injections
  • Low-level laser therapy
  • Dermaroller stimulation

Lifestyle Changes

  • Balanced protein-rich diet
  • Stress management
  • Gentle hair care routine
  • Regular scalp massage

Frequently Asked Questions

How many hair strands is it normal to lose per day?

It is normal to lose 50-100 hair strands per day. If you consistently notice more hair fall than this, or notice thinning patches, widening parting, or receding hairline, it may indicate an underlying condition that needs medical evaluation.

What is PRP therapy for hair loss?

PRP (Platelet-Rich Plasma) therapy involves drawing your own blood, processing it to concentrate the platelets, and injecting it into the scalp. The growth factors in PRP stimulate dormant hair follicles and promote new hair growth. A typical course involves 4-6 sessions at monthly intervals.

Can hair loss be reversed?

Many types of hair loss are treatable and even reversible when caught early. Nutritional deficiencies, stress-related hair loss, and hormonal imbalances often respond well to treatment. Androgenetic alopecia (pattern baldness) can be slowed and partially reversed with medications like minoxidil and finasteride, combined with PRP therapy.

Does PRP therapy hurt?

A topical numbing cream is applied before PRP injections, making the procedure comfortable for most patients. You may feel mild pinching sensations. There is no downtime — you can return to normal activities immediately after the session.

What blood tests should I get for hair loss?

Key tests include: Complete Blood Count (CBC), serum ferritin (iron stores), vitamin D, vitamin B12, thyroid panel (TSH, T3, T4), and hormonal panel (testosterone, DHEA-S, and for women: LH, FSH, prolactin). Dr. Richa will guide you on the specific tests needed.

Hair Loss Treatment in Dehradun

Ready to stop
hair loss?

Dr. Richa Chopra offers comprehensive hair loss assessment and personalised treatment plans including PRP therapy. Early intervention gives the best results.